See colom on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "la:columbus"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"lang_name\" : \"Pre-Greek\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang\" : \"qsb-grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"κόλυμβος\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"columbus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Catalan\", \"term\" : \"colom\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ca\" }\" data-lang=\"ca\" data-title=\"colom\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "columbus",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin columbus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "columbus"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin columbus",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "colomb"
},
"expansion": "Occitan colomb",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "colombe"
},
"expansion": "French colombe",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin columbus. Compare Occitan colomb or French colombe.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "coloms",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "coloma",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "colomes",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"f": "+"
},
"expansion": "colom m (plural coloms, feminine coloma, feminine plural colomes)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Columbids",
"orig": "ca:Columbids",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "colom becut"
},
{
"word": "colom bicrestat"
},
{
"word": "colom roquer"
},
{
"word": "colomaire"
},
{
"word": "colomar"
},
{
"word": "colomassa"
},
{
"word": "colomí"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dove, pigeon"
],
"id": "en-colom-ca-noun-Zhia6eju",
"links": [
[
"dove",
"dove"
],
[
"pigeon",
"pigeon"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "columbí"
},
{
"word": "paloma"
},
{
"word": "xixella"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dialectal"
],
"word": "paloma"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kuˈlum]",
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[koˈlom]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Northwestern",
"Valencia"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kuˈlom]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Millars-colom.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/97/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Millars-colom.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Millars-colom.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/97/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Millars-colom.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Millars-colom.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "colom"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "colom becut"
},
{
"word": "colom bicrestat"
},
{
"word": "colom roquer"
},
{
"word": "colomaire"
},
{
"word": "colomar"
},
{
"word": "colomassa"
},
{
"word": "colomí"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "la:columbus"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"lang_name\" : \"Pre-Greek\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang\" : \"qsb-grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"κόλυμβος\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"columbus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Catalan\", \"term\" : \"colom\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ca\" }\" data-lang=\"ca\" data-title=\"colom\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "columbus",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin columbus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "columbus"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin columbus",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "colomb"
},
"expansion": "Occitan colomb",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "colombe"
},
"expansion": "French colombe",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin columbus. Compare Occitan colomb or French colombe.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "coloms",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "coloma",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "colomes",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"f": "+"
},
"expansion": "colom m (plural coloms, feminine coloma, feminine plural colomes)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "columbí"
},
{
"word": "paloma"
},
{
"word": "xixella"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with etymon",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan masculine nouns",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Catalan terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Catalan terms derived from Latin",
"Catalan terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
"Catalan terms inherited from Latin",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"ca:Columbids"
],
"glosses": [
"dove, pigeon"
],
"links": [
[
"dove",
"dove"
],
[
"pigeon",
"pigeon"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kuˈlum]",
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[koˈlom]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Northwestern",
"Valencia"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kuˈlom]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Millars-colom.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/97/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Millars-colom.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Millars-colom.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/97/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Millars-colom.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Millars-colom.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dialectal"
],
"word": "paloma"
}
],
"word": "colom"
}
Download raw JSONL data for colom meaning in All languages combined (3.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.